{"id":1389,"date":"2021-02-22T10:13:29","date_gmt":"2021-02-22T10:13:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/glass-works.org\/alsasko-lotrinsko\/"},"modified":"2021-12-16T09:29:11","modified_gmt":"2021-12-16T09:29:11","slug":"alsasko-lotrinsko","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/glass-works.org\/cs\/alsasko-lotrinsko\/","title":{"rendered":"Mezi z\u00e1nikem a rozmachem"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1389\" class=\"elementor elementor-1389 elementor-174\" data-elementor-settings=\"{&quot;ha_cmc_init_switcher&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1e9e84df elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1e9e84df\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3b5f663\" data-id=\"3b5f663\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-235f7a4e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"235f7a4e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p><strong>Po dlouhou dobu byla hodn\u011b napaden\u00e1 oblast Alsaska-Lotrinska formov\u00e1na v\u00fdrobou u\u017eitkov\u00e9ho skla vedle v\u00fdroby vysoce kvalitn\u00edho olovnat\u00e9ho k\u0159i\u0161\u0165\u00e1lu.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p>Zalesn\u011bn\u00fd alsasko-lotrinsk\u00fd region byl zn\u00e1m\u00fd ji\u017e v\u00fdrobou skla b\u011bhem Gallo-\u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 \u00e9ry a pozd\u011bji st\u0159edov\u011bkou lesn\u00ed skl\u00e1rnou. Z 17. a 18. stolet\u00ed Skl\u00e1rny se st\u00e1le v\u00edce specializovaly r\u016fzn\u00fdmi zp\u016fsoby, nap\u0159. Na ploch\u00e9 sklo, u\u017eitkov\u00e9 sklo, levn\u00e9 dut\u00e9 sklo, br\u00fdle na hodinky a br\u00fdle, \u0161perky, t\u011b\u017e\u00edtka, vysoce kvalitn\u00ed ve\u010de\u0159e, parf\u00e9mov\u00e9 lahve atd.<\/p>\n\n<p>Ran\u00e1, vysoce kvalitn\u00ed v\u00fdroba rafinovan\u00e9ho olovnat\u00e9ho k\u0159i\u0161\u0165\u00e1lu (od roku 1781) a spolupr\u00e1ce s um\u011blci byly rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed pro dobrou pov\u011bst n\u011bkter\u00fdch tov\u00e1ren a \u00fasp\u011bch na sv\u011btov\u00fdch v\u00fdstav\u00e1ch. Z\u00e1stupci secese a art deco jako \u00c9mile Gall\u00e9 nebo Ren\u00e9 Lalique vyu\u017eili \u0159emesln\u00e9 know-how a pr\u016fmyslovou strukturu oblasti k experimentov\u00e1n\u00ed. Navrhli a vytvo\u0159ili um\u011bleck\u00e1 mistrovsk\u00e1 d\u00edla.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>Inovace prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm tradice<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p>V Alsasku-Lotrinsko se tradi\u010dn\u00ed znalosti kombinuj\u00ed s modern\u00edmi designov\u00fdmi n\u00e1pady.<\/p>\n\n<p>Dodnes si t\u0159i alsasko-lotrin\u0161t\u00ed v\u00fdrobci udr\u017euj\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00fd standard pro vysoce kvalitn\u00ed k\u0159i\u0161\u0165\u00e1lov\u00e9 sklo. Vysoce kvalifikovan\u00ed mlad\u00ed lid\u00e9 jsou \u0161koleni ve vlastn\u00edch tov\u00e1rn\u00e1ch a na technick\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n<p>Muzea tov\u00e1ren, kter\u00e1 navz\u00e1jem spolupracuj\u00ed, dokumentuj\u00ed d\u011bdictv\u00ed kulturn\u00edho skla. V roce 1992 bylo v b\u00fdval\u00e9 skl\u00e1rn\u011b Meisenthal zalo\u017eeno Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed centrum skl\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed (CIAV) s rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm evropsk\u00fdm a n\u00e1rodn\u00edm financov\u00e1n\u00edm. Na reinterpretaci skl\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 tradice se zam\u011b\u0159uje spole\u010dn\u00e9 experimentov\u00e1n\u00ed skl\u00e1\u0159\u016f a design\u00e9r\u016f z r\u016fzn\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdch vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edch instituc\u00ed se skl\u00e1\u0159i na m\u00edst\u011b. A\u0165 u\u017e v projektech CIAV nebo ve v\u00fdrob\u011b, tradice v\u017edy tvo\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1klad, na kter\u00e9m jsou stav\u011bny nov\u00e9 my\u0161lenky.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>V\u00fdchodobavorsk\u00fd skl\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd region je poznamen\u00e1n rozporupln\u00fdm v\u00fdvojem. Zat\u00edmco na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b pokra\u010duje \u00fabytek tradi\u010dn\u00edch dovednost\u00ed, nal\u00e9zaj\u00ed zde sv\u00e9 f\u00f3rum skl\u00e1\u0159\u0161t\u00ed tv\u016frci z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta.<\/p>\n<p>Ke konci 20. stolet\u00ed vystup\u0148ovalo otev\u0159en\u00ed \u017eelezn\u00e9 opony tlak globalizace na v\u00fdchodobavorsk\u00fd skl\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd pr\u016fmysl. V 21. stolet\u00ed se proti inovativn\u00edmu kulturn\u00edmu d\u011bdictv\u00ed stav\u00ed neoliber\u00e1ln\u00ed kalkul: outsourcing, uzav\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed skl\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch hut\u00ed a propou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed vedou k z\u00e1niku rozmanit\u00e9 kultury skl\u00e1\u0159\u016f a jejich dovednost\u00ed.<br \/>\nV roce 2020 s\u00e1zej\u00ed dv\u011b zbyl\u00e9 tradi\u010dn\u00ed huti ve skl\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch obc\u00edch Frauenau a Zwiesel na vysoce kvalitn\u00ed v\u00fdrobu, na design a na spolupr\u00e1ci s um\u011blci, zat\u00edmco z Waldsassenu p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed ru\u010dn\u011b foukan\u00e9 barevn\u00e9 ploch\u00e9 sklo pro um\u011bleck\u00fd interi\u00e9rov\u00fd design.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4922,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1389","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ausstellung","category-regionen"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/glass-works.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1389","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/glass-works.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/glass-works.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/glass-works.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/glass-works.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1389"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/glass-works.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1389\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4941,"href":"https:\/\/glass-works.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1389\/revisions\/4941"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/glass-works.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4922"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/glass-works.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1389"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/glass-works.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1389"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/glass-works.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1389"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}